Where Digital Transformation Is Heading Next: Lessons from the Field
- Irina Lindquist

- Nov 8
- 4 min read
In recent years the phrase digital transformation has become so overused it borders on cliché. Many organisations that embarked on high-profile digital programs are now asking: “so what next?” The next chapter of transformation isn’t about the shiny new tools, but about embedding capability, governance, value-realisation and human-centred design.
Drawing on recent field work and current research, here are the lessons coming out of the trenches, selected for those who want transformation not just to happen, but to stick.

The Maturity Shift - From Big Bang to Endurance
In the early wave of digital transformation, most organisations focused on technology adoption: cloud migration, automation, and analytics platforms. The real shift now is toward digital maturity as the ability to continuously adapt and embed digital into how the business operates and renews itself.
Research shows that organisations with higher digital maturity outperform peers in productivity, innovation, and value creation¹². Crucially, maturity is not static, the digital landscape and competitive context are always changing³.
From the field, three distinct stages are evident:
Stage 1 - Launch & Pilot: Tech-first, project-driven, limited integration.
Stage 2 - Scale & Integrate: Digital initiatives begin aligning to business processes, but governance and capability remain fragmented.
Stage 3 - Embedded & Adaptive: Digital becomes part of the operating model, supported by real-time insight and business-led ownership.
Lesson: treat transformation as endurance, not event. If you’re still managing digital as “that one big program”, you’re missing the shift toward continuous renewal.
Governance as Enabler - Not Burden
In the field, transformation programs rarely fail for technical reasons, they fail because of weak governance and unclear accountability. Mature organisations now see governance as an enabler rather than a hurdle.
Recent frameworks highlight governance as a key dimension of digital maturity, integrating strategy, architecture, capability, and portfolio management⁷. In practice, we see:
Digital or Transformation organisations that align digital investments to business value.
Architecture Boards that prevent “digital islands” by enforcing enterprise coherence.
Portfolio Steering Groups that track outcomes against measurable business metrics.
Australian public-sector standards reflect this same trend. The Digital Transformation Agency’s Digital Service Standard now mandates measurable outcomes, user-centred design, and clear governance for all government digital services⁸⁹¹¹.
Field lesson: Governance must evolve from approval and oversight to enablement and accountability. One client reframed their governance meetings as “value-accountability forums”, asking every program lead to present business outcomes and next-risk horizon while reducing backlog remediation from 18 months to 7 months.
The People & Capability Pivot
Technology may open the door, but people and capability determine whether you thrive. Multiple studies identify culture, leadership, and skills as the strongest predictors of transformation success⁵⁶¹².
In practice:
Hybrid Talent Models: Digital succeeds when business leaders become digitally literate and technologists become business-savvy. One utilities client embedded operational leaders directly into digital delivery teams, accelerating adoption and cutting rework by 40%.
Upskilling & Change: Transformation is usually a people change wrapped in a technology project. Early investment in digital literacy and change leadership multiplies adoption.
Culture & Mindset: Collaboration, agility, and continuous learning are the strongest cultural markers of digital maturity¹².
As one client said, “our tech team delivered in six weeks, but the business took six months to stop doing the work-around.” The barrier wasn’t technology, it was mindset.
Value & Impact - Measuring What Matters
Too often, transformation success is measured by what was built rather than what changed. Mature organisations are shifting focus from activity to impact³⁴.
Effective digital programs:
Define outcome KPIs early. Link every initiative to a business metric (e.g. reduce response time by 30%, improve utilisation by 20%).
Integrate value into the operating model. Digital outcomes must show up in performance dashboards, not in post-project reports.
Create feedback loops. Use real-time data to refine delivery continuously.
In one field example, a regional asset manager measured IoT success not by “sensors connected” but by “reduction in site visits per incident”. That change of metric reframed the conversation from activity to value.
The Next Horizon - Discipline, Not Disruption
The next era of digital transformation will not be defined by the boldest technology but by the sharpest discipline.
Discipline > Disruption: Success depends on repeatable delivery, measurable outcomes, and adaptive governance.
Business-Model Adaptation: Organisations that treat digital as how they operate, not what they build, create resilience and continuous improvement³.
Continuous Transformation Platform: Digital transformation becomes business-as-usual anchored in data, platforms, and culture in a constant feedback loop.
Final Takeaways:
Govern before you grow.
Build capability early.
Measure what matters.
Treat transformation as continuous, not episodic.
Those who master the discipline of transformation, not just the technology, will lead the next decade of digital maturity.
References
Digitopia (2024). Digital Maturity Report 2024.https://digitopia.co/impact-labs/reports/digital-maturity-2024-report/ Digitopia
McKinsey & Company (2022). Three New Mandates for Capturing a Digital Transformation’s Full Value. https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/tech-and-ai/our-insights/three-new-mandates-for-capturing-a-digital-transformations-full-valuePDF: https://www.lineaedp.it/files/2022/06/Three-new-mandates-for-capturing-a-digital-transformations-full-value.pdf McKinsey & Company+1
Boston Consulting Group (2022/2025 updates). Assessing the Growing Digital Value Gap.
Overview: https://www.bcg.com/publications/2022/assessing-digital-value-gap
PDF (latest deck): https://web-assets.bcg.com/pdf-src/prod-live/assessing-digital-value-gap.pdf BCG+1
Harvard Business Review (2023). The Value of Digital Transformation (Finalta benchmark, banking 2018–2022). https://hbr.org/2023/07/the-value-of-digital-transformation
(Teaching note landing page: https://hbsp.harvard.edu/product/H07ON7-PDF-ENG) Harvard Business Review+1
McKinsey & Company (2018). Unlocking Success in Digital Transformations. https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/people-and-organizational-performance/our-insights/unlocking-success-in-digital-transformations
PDF: https://fs.hubspotusercontent00.net/hubfs/8062603/PDFs/McKinsey-unlocking-success-in-digital-transformations.pdf McKinsey & Company+1
Boston Consulting Group (2020). Flipping the Odds of Digital Transformation Success. https://www.bcg.com/publications/2020/increasing-odds-of-success-in-digital-transformation
PDF: https://web-assets.bcg.com/c7/20/907821344bbb8ade98cbe10fc2b8/bcg-flipping-the-odds-of-digital-transformation-success-oct-2020.pdf BCG+1
Kraus, S., Durst, S., Ferreira, J.J., & others (2023). Digital governance: A conceptual framework and research agenda. Journal of Business Research.
Publisher page: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0148296323001352
Open version (ResearchGate): https://www.researchgate.net/.../Digital-governance-A-conceptual-framework-and-research-agenda.pdf ScienceDirect+1
Australian Government — Digital Transformation Agency (DTA). Digital Service Standard. https://www.digital.gov.au/policy/digital-experience/digital-service-standard Digital.gov.au
DTA (2024). Digital Service Standard now fully in effect. https://www.dta.gov.au/articles/digital-service-standard-now-fully-effect Digital Transformation Agency
Australian National Audit Office (2024). Annual Report 2023–24.
HTML: https://www.anao.gov.au/work/annual-report/anao-annual-report-2023-24
PDF: https://www.anao.gov.au/sites/default/files/2024-08/ANAO_Annual_Report_2023-2024.pdf Australian National Audit Office+1
Digital Transformation Agency (2024). Annual Report 2023–24. Landing page: https://www.dta.gov.au/annual-report-2023-24
HTML (Transparency): https://www.transparency.gov.au/publications/finance/digital-transformation-agency/digital-transformation-agency-annual-report-2023-24
PDF: https://www.dta.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/2025-05/Digital%20Transformation%20Agency%20Annual%20Report%202023-24%20%281%29.pdf Digital Transformation Agency+2transparency.gov.au+2
Harvard Business Publishing Corporate Learning (2024/2025). Learning to Lead in the Digital Age - AI Readiness Reflection / Gen-AI Fluency.
2024 study PDF: https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/2024-GLOBAL-LEADERSHIP-DEVELOPMENT-STUDY_Time-to-Transform.pdf
2025 perspective PDF: https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/CRE6080_CL_Perspective_Gen-AI-Fluency_April2025.pdf Harvard Business Impact+2Harvard Business Impact+2




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